Kindly examine the brief hypothesis which is as under:
Hypothesis:
Basic reasons of Naxalite movement>
1. Encroachment in forest/forest land by
public sector as well as private sector and most of the time to provide
benefits to private bodies with the help of govt. machinery in record or off
the record to exploit natural resources.
(In this reference kindly recall the Tribal movement led
by the Great Birsa Munda in 19th century against British for
the right for JAL,JANGAL,JAMIN(water,forest and land).This was also the
original thought of original Naxalwad of Independent India which was misleaded
latter by the mafias associated with politician)
2. Restriction on the freedom imposed on
Tribal by the Govt. to consume natural resources.
3. Influence of Mafias on Tribal through
easy money for different segment of natural resources of their choice.
The movement rose against it on
getting the reality by the Tribal.
However, this movement was misguided by opportunists as no
proper plan in-action was formulated by state as well as Central Govts. to
solve the basic problems of tribal related with their economic standard,
education and infrastructure and most important uncontrolled exploitation of
natural resources without sharing the profit for their development. And the
opportunists (among tribal) started parallel administration and earning by taking
tax from their own people in the name of providing protection like HAFTA by
Downs in Mumbai.
The basic cause of Naxalite movement was diluted by mafia cum
politician (initially, mafia germinated with the help of political
patronage, the mutual economic and political advantage by giving bribe
initially in the form of money to the influential heads of Tribal to get easy
deal of Natural resources and latter by providing political power which turned
the fundamental objectives of the Naxalite movement. So, behind the curtain,
the responsible segments of the present Naxalwad with sophisticated weapons,
are Business Class and Politicians (both, politician of main stream as well as
of Tribal) for this disturbance otherwise to negotiate with the movement was
not tough.
Solution of the Problem:1> The cooperative
societies of the Tribal should be formed (without political direct/indirect
intervention/influence, otherwise corruption insect would create worse
position), to deal with the public sector for proper utilisation of
natural resources . 2>After this other programs of developments e.g. opening
of schools of equal standard with main medium of learning be their own mother-tong , Hospital, roads with implementing Rojgar Guaranty Yojna effectively
etc. and provide job opportunities honestly in their own region, without
disturbing their life style, should be taken up jointly by state and
the Center. 3. To adopt Transparency tools in implementing the
above. .. .. ....
The question is whether this is possible in the present
political scenario? Every Political party is trying to take jump off the way.
31.05.2013
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