Shillong (Meghalaya) {to read this write up,kindly install Hindi font Shivam}

Shillong (Meghalaya) -

26 fLkrEcj] 2007 ds ikSus ,d cts nksigj Likbl tsV ls xksgkVh  ,;j iksVZ ;kfu ckjtkV]xksihukFk ckjMksys ,;jiksVZ igqWpsA ;gkW ls  Taxi ysus esa ,;jiksVZ ds ,d deZpkjh vfouk’k us esjh enn dh A mlls esjk     ifjp; esjs cxy dh lhV ij cSBh ,d yM+dh ;k=hk us ,;jiksVZ ij djok;k FkkA xkSgkVh ij mrj dj viuk lkeku ysus dh izrh{kk dj jgk Fkk fd og yM+dh    brus esa vius HkkbZ dks cqyk yk;h vkSj mlus esjh rkjhQ esa dqN viuh Hkk"kk esa  cskykA mlds HkkbZ us dgk eSa viuh cgu dks ckgj NksM+ dj vkrk gwWaA fQj     vkidks VSDlh djok nwWxk tc eSa vk tkÅWa rc tkb;sxkkA gkykWfd mldh ekStwnxh ek=k ls gh Prepaid VSDlh okys us vPNh VSDlh cqd dj nh FkhA bldh lwpuk mls Qksu ij nsdj ’'khykWx ds fy, fonk yhA ckgj fudy dj eS yksxksa dks viuk   cuk ysus dk xq.k 'kk;n b'Z’oj us eq>s dqnjrh fn;k gSA ckjtkV ,;jiksVZ ls fudys rks vktjk gkfLiVy] Mhij chy]tyqccjh us’kuy gkbZ&o]s ckykth eafnj] :iukFk  czg~Ekcl Vjfeul] [kkuk iwjk gksrs gq;s tkjkckg igqWpsA xkSgkBh esa tkjkckg ls nks  jkLrs caV tkrs gSA ,d jkLrk fnc:x<+ pyk tkrk gS rks nwljk 'f’kykWx dh rjQA  'f’kykWx ds jkLrs esa cksuhgV rd jkLrs ds ,d rjQ vle rks nwljh rjQ es?kky; dh igkfM+;kW] mlds ckn izeq[k txg mefyax] uEiw] chlehy] u;k caxyk vkfn& vkfnA vkSj lcls [kwclwjr je.kkhd LFky cM+k ikuh ;kuh es/kky; dh lcls cM+h 

>hy tks es/kky; ds ,d cM+s fgLls ds fy, ikuh lIykbZ djus dk L=kskr gSA blesa,d MSe Hkh cuk;k x;k gSA ekSle pkgs ?kVk okyk gks ;k lqugjh ?kwi dk] nksuks ghoDr bl >hy dh lqUnjrk dk D;k dgukA 'f’kykWx tkrs le; ?kVk Nk;h gq;h Fkh vkSj tc 'f’kykWx ls ykSV jgk Fkk rks /kwi f[kyh gq;h FkhA VSDlh M~kbZoj nksuks gh ckj cM+s lg;ksxh feysA

    f'’kykWx esa eSa ikbu oqqM gksVy esa Bgjk A ;g iqjkus vankt dk ,d lqUnj    gksVy gSA ;g ,d lqUnj igkM+h ij cuk gqvk ,d vPNk gksVy gSA  blds vkl ikl dk n`"; vR;Ur lqUnj gSA blds ikl cFkZ ysd ikdZ viuh vuqie NVk ds  fy, izfLk) gSA blds ikl gh jkT;iky Hkou] jsfM;ks LVs’ku rFkk vU; izeq[k Hkou tSls fo/kku lHkk Hkou bR;kfn lqUnj bekjrsa gSA iwjs ’'kgj esa yksx cM+h rlYyh ls Åij uhps p<+ko mrkj ds jkLrs esa pyrs jgrs gSa fcuk fdlh t:jr ls T;knk   '’kksj&'’kjkcs ds] pkgs og iSny /kweus okys yksx gks ;k fQj eksVj xkM+h lsA xkfM+;k  fcuk gkuZ ds '’kksj&'  ’kjkcs ds] jkLrk [kkyh gksus dk rlYyh ls bartkj djrh gSa vkSj dHkh&dHkh rks xkfM+;k QqVikFk ij iSny ;kf=k;ksa ds lkFk jsaxrh utj vkrh   gaSA fnYyh oklh ds fy, ;g ,d gSjr vaxst n`"; gks ldrk gSA vU;Fkk fnYyh esrks xkM+h okyk jsM ykbV ij Hkh gkuZ nsrk ns[kk tk ldrk gSA '’kgj ls ckgj      fudyrs gq;s 'f’kykWx ihd dh rjQ eqM+ x;s Åij igqWp dj [ksrksa ds lkeus cSBh  efgyk;sa lCth csprh ut+j vk;haA os [ksrksa dh ekfyd FkhaA rkth lfCt;ksa dh   lqUnjrk ns[k eu yypk mBk vkSj ?kj ls lSdM+ksa ehy nwj gksus ds ckotwn lCth   [kjhns csxSj ugha jg ldkA ukajxh jax dh xktj] ewyh] Dok'’k tks dsoy ukFkZ &bZLV vkSj [kklrkSj ls es?kky; esa vPNh iztkfr dk feyrk gS [kjhnkA NksVs&NksVs vkyw  yxHkx vk/kk bap O;kl ds yxHkx rkts /kqys gq;s ns[kdj ,d isssdsV mUgsa Hkh fcuk [kjhns ugha jg ik;kA bUgh efgyk fdlkuksa ls [kjhnkjh djrs oDr eSus muls [kk’'kh dh fxurh lh[k yh vkSj dqN '’kCn HkhA '’khykWx O;w ikbaV dh txg tks yqEek   tusg dgykrh gS] ogkW ij igqWpsaus dk jSM ycu Mssocu dkj ys tkus dk :0 5@&  VSDl ysrh gSA 'f’kykWx ihd tks iwjk ,;j QkslZ dh  fuxjkuh esa gS] ls ykSVrs le;rhu ,;j QkslZ vkfQl ds deZpkjh iSny ,;j QkslZ gsM DokVZj tks djhc nks     fdyksehVj nwj Fkk] dh rjQ tkrs fn[kkbZ iM+sA eSaus M~kzoj ls xkM+h jksdus dks dgk vkSj rhuksa ls iwNk fd og xkM+h esa vkuk pkgsaxsA og yksx cgqr [kq’k gq;s lHkh     20&21 lky ls T;knk ugha FksA jkLrs Hkj esjs ckrksa ls os csgn izHkkfor gq;sA jrh’'k dqekj¼fcgkj ls½] lR;oku ;kno¼gfj;k.kk ls ½]ft;kmy gd ¼xqokgkVh ls½A ;s rhuks gh , lh lh Vh ,l tksjgV esa dk;Zjr FksA muds xurO; ij mrkj dj  ge phjkiwWth ds fy, jokuk gks x;s A'’khykWx ihd ds uhps ,d jkLrk ekSle xzke vkSj nwljk phjkiwWth tkrk gSA jkLrs esa ykbZtkby] ekbZfyu fiyst vkSj fQj ykbZfye igqapsA ykbZfye ls nks jkLrs caV tkrs gSA ,d jkLrk Mkdh rjQ tkrk gS tks bl txg ls 61 fdyksehVj nwj gSA ;g jkLrk caxyk ns’'k ds flYV flVh dh  rjQ tkrk gS vkSj nwljk jkLrk

 phjkiwWth dh rjQ tks bl txg ls 38 fdyksehVj gSA jkLrs esa ekÅtksjax xkao] Mkbeis; O;w ikbaV] Mhoku flaa/k fczt vkSj fQj ySaMeySaMekQyax igqWpsA ySaMekQyax ls '’kskjk 12 fdyksehVj jg tkrk gSA vlfy;r esa phjkiwWth dk ekSfyd uke [kk’'kh Hkk"kk esa '’kksjk gh gSA ftls fczfV’'k '’kklu dky esa caxkyh uke phjkiwWth j[k fn;k x;k Fkk A ;g {ks=k izeq[krk ls vkt Hkh blh uke ls gh tkuk tkrk gSA  vkxs pydj ykb=hxb;w vkSj fQj 7 fdyksehVj vkSj pydj '’kksjk igqWps A phjkiwWth dh ,d gn uksgkdkyhdkbZ dh pksVh gSA dgrs gS ;g >juk ,f'’k;k dk nwljk  lcls T;knk ÅapkbZa ls fxjus okyksa esa ls gSA

uksgdkyhdkbZ fo;w ikbaV ij igqWpus ij ;gkW Mksjckj f[kyhpluksax ds nQ~rj esa   izfr O;fDr :0 3@& vkSj dSejss ds :0 10@& pktZ fd;s tkrs gSA oSls rks ;gkW    ckfj’'k iwjs lky gksrh jgrh Fkh ij vc ,slk ughaA ge tc igqWps rc ckfj'’k ugh gks jgh FkhA gkW dksgjk csgn FkkA >jus dh >yd rd ugha fn[k jgh FkhA dksgjk  NaWVus ds bartkj esa cksj gksus yxk rks M~zkboj ftldk uke dkfrZd Fkk] ls dgk fd pyks ;g lM+d tgkW rd tkrh gS ogkW rd ys pyks rc rd dksgjk NaWV tk;sxkA ;g lM+d pksVh dh dxkj rd igqWp dj xksyk dkj esa fQj bl >jus dh rjQ   ykSV tkrh gSA bl eksM+ ds uhps xgjh [kkbZ gSA ykSVdj >jus dh rjQ vk;s rks  eSaus ;kf=k;ks ls dgk eS [kkbZ ds uhps tkdj pkch yxkdj vk;k gwW cl dksgjs dk njoktk [kqyus gh okyk gS tjk bartkj djsa fQj vki yksxks dks >jus dk lqUnj   n`"; fn[kkbZ nsxkA lHkh gWlus yxs vkSj bl gkL; ds ikap feuV ckn gh /khjs /khjs dksgjk NWVus yxk vkSj ml n`"; dk ftldk cM+h cslcjh ls bUrtkj gks jgk Fkk  mldh /kqW/kyh >yd utj vkus yxh vkSj fQj lkQ&lkQA lHkh us vius dSejs rS;kj fd;s gq;s Fks D;ksfda ;gkW ekSle dk dksbZ Hkjsklk ughaA dSejk rS;kj djrs djrs Hkh ekSle ,d ne cny ldrk gSA

vPNh QksVksxzkQh dhA ukssgkdkfydkbZ >jus ds ckjs esa dgk tkrk gS fd dkfydkbZ ;qorh us uksgk vFkZkr >jus esa dwn dj tku ns nh FkhA ftlds ihNs ,d dgkuh   izpfyr gSA dkfydkbZ ds nwljs irh us lkSrsyh csVh dks dkV dj [kkuk idk;k    ftls [kkrs le; dkfydkbZ us viuh csVh dh mWxyh igpku yh vkSj blh xe esa mlus bl >jus esa dwn dj tku ns nhA uksgkdkfydkbZ >jus ls yksVsA jkLrs esa     frjkgs ls ,d rjQ jkLrk fjlksVZ dh rjQ tkrk gS tks vkxs pydj Nsyk ckMZj   caxyk n's’k dh rjQ tk;k tk ldrk gS vkSj nwljk jkLrk emlekbZ dh rjQA   emlekbZ esa ,d iqjkuk ppZ gSA ;gkW ls 1 fdyksehVj nwj ,d ladjh NksVh lh xqQk gSA 

bl {ks=k dks eÅlekbZ ukaxFkheekbZ bykdk dzse iwcu dgrs gSA bl xqQk esa tkus dk fVdV ysuk iM+rk gSA ;gkaW es?kky; ljdkj dk fu;a=k.k ugha gSA ;g NksVh lh vnHkqr xqQk gS ij bldk n`"; vR;Ur fryleh yxrk gSA fcYdqy nsodh   uUnu [kUuk ds miU;kl pUnªdkWrk ds fooj.k tSlkA  ;gkW ls ySMªhuxq.k foyst]   Fkaxzax ikdZ vkSj [kksjkek x;kA [kskjkek esa 'f’kofyax ds vkdkj dh Hkhedk; igkM+h gSA ;gkWa ls fQj bdks ikdZ x;kA ;g nksuks LFkku bUok;jesUV fMikVZesUV vkQ    es/kky; ljdkj ds  fu;a=k.k esa gSA

blh bdks ikdZ dh pV~Vku ls fudy dj lsou flLVj Qky fxjrs gSsaA

 eSaus bu   >juksa ds mnxe dh QksVks [khaphA ftl Qky dks nwj ls ns[k jgk Fkk dYiuk Hkh  ugha dh Fkh ds blds mnxe LFkku dks Nw Hkh ikÅWxkA bdks ikdZ ls lksgVk ikbzVl]  fQj phjkiwWth  ekdsZV vkSj fQj ogh iqjkus jkLrs 'f’kykWx ykSVsA

      ets dh ckr ;g ns[kh fd ml jkLrs esa dbZ txg ml {ks=k dh iapk;r Vksy VSDl ysrh gSA es/kky; ljdkj ughaaA bl fo"k; ij vkSj le>uk ckdh gSA blds fy, ,d nks ckj '’kks/k ds fopkj ls /kweuk t:jh gS] ogkW ds rkSj rjhdks dks le>us ds fy, A bykds nkjh@ tehankjh dh Lok;Rkrk dkQh {ks=k esa ;gkW ds yksxksa ds ikl gSA

     gkW] ,d fnypLi ckr ns[khA phjkiwWth ds ckMZj {ks=k ds nwj njkt dh   cfLr;kWs dh ikuh dh iwrhZ nwj igkM+h >juksa ls irys jcj ikbi ykbuksa ds tfj;s  iwjh gksrh gSA

 es/kky; ljdkj ;k [kklrkSj ls bykdsnkjksa dh iapk;r dks pkfg,  ,d etcwr@iDdh  ikbi ykbu ds tfj;s Åij >jus ls ikuh uhps xkWo] cLrh esa VSad cuokdj ikuh LVksj djsa vkSj ogkW ls ikuh dk forj.k cLrh ds ?kjksa rd djsa ftlls ikuh dk lgh lnqi;ksx gks ldsA ;g Hkh ,d '’kks/k dk fo"k; gS fd D;k  bu >juksa ls iwjs lky Ik;kZIr ek=k esa ikuh cgrk jgrk gS+ \ ;fn ugh arks bl ty dks LVksj djus dk lk?ku fudkyk tkuk pkfg,A jkLrs esa dksyekbUl ns[khaA txg&txg ij iRFkj ds 'f’kyk[kEc xM+s ns[ksA irk pyk fd bl bykds esa fdzfLp,fuVh QSyus ds igys yksx '’ko dks tykus ds ckn mldh jk[k dks dy’'k esa Hkjdj xkM+ nsrs Fks vkSj mlh txg mudh ;kn esa ,d piVk 'f’kyk [kEc xkM+ nsrs FksA ml {ks=k esa lcls iqjkuh ppZ  1848 esa cuh FkhA ;g emlekbZ esa gSA 

ppZ esa Ldwy Hkh gSA jked`'u fe’'ku dk Hkh dkQh cM+s {ks=k esa Ldwy gSA ;g vR;Ur lqUnj LFkku gSA              

       ;wW rks 'f’kykWx '’kgj cgqr [kwclwjr gSA dbZ vPNh vPNh cktkjssa gSaA ftlesa eq>s iqfyl cktkj us dkQh izHkkfor fd;k A blh NksVh lh cktkj esa fdlh vPNs '’kgj esa feyus okyh gj vko’;d oLrq @ lqfo/kk ;gkW ij lqxerk ls fey tkrh gSA 'f’kykWx vkdj  'f’kykWx ds [kku iku jgu lgu ds ekSfyd :Ik dks le>uk gS rks ;gkW dk cM+k cktkj ?kwesa fcuk ugha le>k tk ldrk A D;ksafd ;gkW ds ckflUns tks jkstejkZ esa [kkrs ihrs gaS mudks gksVyksa esa feyus okys [kkus ls dksbZ esy ugha  D;ksafd gksVyksa esa [kkuk ihuk vkSj nwljs vke '’kgj tSlk gh gS dksbZ [kkl QdZ ughA bl cktkj dh lCth eaMh  vkSj txgksa dh lCth eaMh tSlh gh gSA dbZ lfCt;ka ,slh Fkh tks eSus igys dHkh ugha ns[khA cM+h vtwch ckr rks rc yxh tc nl   :Ik;s dh rhu yky fepZ fcdrs nsa[khA bruh eagxh A ij og ,d fepZ nl fepZ ds cjkcj] bl dnj rh[khA fepZ dh dbZ fdLesa ns[kus dks feyh A ckjhd &iryh NksVh fepZ] xksy NksVs csj uqek yky fepZA ,d rjg dk cSaxu fcYdqy NksVs vkdkjokyk vke cSaxu dh rjg ij fNYdk gYdk ihyk lsM fy, gYds cSaxuh jax ds lkFk ns[kkA eSaus og ,d cSaxu Hkh [kjhnkA bls vkx esa Hkwu dj bldk fNYdk mRkkj   fn;k tkrk gS vkSj blds ukjaxh jax ds xwns dks ?kksV dj mlesa vankts ls  ued  fepZ Mky dj bls pVuh dh rjg [kkrs gSaA bruk [kVV~k gksrk gS A gS u vk’p;Z   dh ckr \

        ;gkW ij dkyk vaxwj gksrk gSA bldk Lokn tkequ tSlk gh gksrk gS ij   mlds vUnj dh xqByh cgqr etcwr iRFkj tSlh gksrh gSA ;fn eSus dkyk vaxwj   le> dj pck fy;k gksrk rks esjs gkFk esa esjs nks&pkj nkWr t:j vk x;s gksrs ij  Lokn ,d csgrjhu tkequ dk FkkA gkW ij bldk fNYdk etcwr gksrk gS fiyfiyk ughaA

 bl cM+s cktkj esa [kklh pkoy dh fdLesa Hkh ns[kh A vkerkSj ij ;g pkoy gj nqdku ij ugha feyrs A eSus pkj fdLeksa ds [kklh pkoy Lokn p[kus ds fy, FkksM+s FkksM+s [kjhns D;kasfd ;wWgh lkeku esjs ikl dkQh gks jgk Fkk ys tkus ds fy,A ;gkW dh VªSfM’kuy feBkbZ esa ,d gS iq[kfyuA iq[kfyu pkoy vkSj phuh ls curh gSA   pkoy ds vkVs esa phuh feykdj xgM+k ?ksksy cuk fy;k tkrk gS vkSj mls bMyh  dh rjg LVhe esa idkrs gSA vkSj fQj bls Hkjs /kh esa ryrss ¼QzkbZ½ gSaA iqeybZ     fcYdqy bMyh gksrh gS QdZ ;g gS fd ;g dsoy pkoy ls curh gSA

      DokbZ vFkkZr iku ds ;gkW ds yksx cgqr '’kkSdhu gksrs gSaA ij iku [kkus dk rjhdk FkksM+k vyx gSA ;g yksx iku esa dRFks dk bLrseky ugha djrs dsoy pwuk  vkSj xhyh lqikM+h ds cM+s VqdM+sA T;knk ls T;knk vnjd dk ,d drykA

   f'’kykWx esa vkSj izeq[k txg gS tSls oMZFk ysd ]xoZuj gkml]/kku [ksrh pkSd]    ykjsVks dkUosUV Ldwy] dSFkskfyd pkSd] Mku okLdks Ldwy] lsaV eSjh Ldwy] ykbo   eqdjk ekdsZV] utkjr gkfLiVy] chV gkml] jke fd'’ku fe'’ku] bR;kfnA ;gkW ds   fuoklh eq[;r;%] [kklh]  caxkyh] usikyh vkSj fQj FkksM+h FkksM+h rknkn esa  nwljs  izn's’kksa ds yksx Hkh vius dke dkt dh ctg ls jgrs gSA

                                               fot; ukFk lksa/kh